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Sara Moran, Ector & Midland Counties Horticulture Agent, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension
Planning is essential in gardening, and winter offers an excellent opportunity to do so.! Here are some factors to consider when designing your garden:
Purpose of the Garden. Will your garden be mainly...
Edible garden: Focus on vegetables, fruits, and herbs you enjoy eating.
Ornamental garden: Select flowers and plants that provide beauty and appeal. Always consider Native plants first!
Pollinator garden: Incorporate native plants to attract bees, butterflies, and birds.
Relaxation space: Design areas with seating, pathways, or water features for tranquility.
Location and Space. Consider sunlight exposure, and shade (necessary during those hot summer days). Soil quality (not compacted) and water accessibility. Also, design within the limits of your available space.
Climate and Growing Zone. Know your zone (check USDA Hardiness Zone Map) to select plants that thrive in your region. Identify sheltered or exposed spots that may differ from the overall climate.
Budget. Very Important! Star small and prioritize must-haves and look for cost-effective options. Do not go crazy buying seeds!
Garden Design. Sketch a plan to visualize plan placement (group plants with similar requirements and combine for colors, heights, and textures for visual appeal), pathways, and structures. Leave space for plant growth, walking, weeding, and harvesting.
Test your soil. Assess pH and nutrient levels. Read the 'Soil Corner' for more information. Ensure the soil doesn't retain excessive water or prevent water absorption, both can harm plants.
Plant Selection. Preferably choose species adapted to your region for easier care and ecological benefits. However, you can also include a mix of annuals and perennials for year-round interest. Consider mature sizes, growth rates, and whether plants are climbers, shrubs, or ground covers.
Time commitment. Select plants that align with the time you can dedicate to gardening. Account for plants' care needs, such as deadheading flowers or trimming hedges.
Space for expansion. Leave room for additional plants or features as your garden evolves.
By considering these factors, and maybe others that are specific to your garden areas, you can create a garden that is both beautiful and functional, tailored to your needs and environment.
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